IT
Auditing: The Process
Robert E. Davis, MBA, CISA, CICA
Robert E. Davis is an independent management audit consultant,
currently associated with Robert Half Management Resources, and a Boson
Software, Inc. author and instructor as well as Pleier Corporation
author. His IT audit specializations include Control Objectives
for
Information and related Technologies, Sarbanes-Oxley, and The Foreign
Corrupt Practices Act. Regarding information security and
privacy,
Robert is available to provide International Organization for
Standardization ISO-17799, Graham-Leach-Bliley, and Basel II Initiative
consulting. His primary computer technology research interests
are
databases, operating systems, and distributed information systems
processing.
Since starting his career as an IT auditor, Robert has provided data
security consulting and IT auditing services for staff and management
from staff through management positions to the United States Enrichment
Corporation, Raytheon Company, United States Interstate Commerce
Commission, Dow Jones & Company, Fidelity/First Fidelity (Wachovia)
Corporations, and other organizations.
Some of his professional IT software and hardware experience includes
MVS, UNIX, Windows, Oracle, the International Money Management System,
PERL, COBOL, PASCAL, DEC, IBM, Tandem, Compaq, and DELL.
Prior to engaging in the practice of IT auditing and information
security consulting Robert provided inventory and general accounting
services to Philip Morris USA and general accounting services to
Philadelphia National Bank (Wachovia).
Robert graduated from Temple University and West Chester University of
Pennsylvania with a Bachelor of Business Administration and Master of
Business Administration degree, respectively. While attending
Temple
University, his major areas of study were Business Law and
Accounting.
He successfully completed the requirements for a Management Information
Systems subject major at West Chester University.
Robert obtained the Certified Information Systems Auditor (CISA)
certificate, after passing the Information Systems Audit and Control
Association’s rigorous three hundred and fifty multiple-choice
questions examination and was conferred the Certified Internal Controls
Auditor (CICA) certificate by the Institute for Internal Controls.
During his twenty-year professional involvement in education, Robert
acquired postgraduate and professional technical licenses in computer
science and computer systems technology.
Currently, Robert is a member of the Institute of Internal Auditors’ IT
AUDIT magazine Editorial Review Committee’s member and author of an IT
AUDIT magazine emerging issues article, “Did IT Auditing Forget the
Foreign Corrupt Practices Act?”
Robert is former ISACA-Philadelphia Chapter Board of Directors member
and College Relation Chairman. Robert has provided instruction to
an
Internet CISA study group, the Data Processing Management Association,
and the ISACA-Philadelphia Chapter CISA Review course.
Robert is a member of American Association of University Professors and
the Institute for Internal Controls. He is also a college
computer
science and mathematics instructor, having previously taught at Cheyney
University and Bryant & Stratton College.

IT
Auditing: The Process
Robert E. Davis has been privileged to assist various
organizations in
achieving their information systems control objectives and improving
business processes. Recently, he has applied his expertise in
assisting organizations in fulfilling U.S. Sarbanes-Oxley reporting and
control requirements as well as training professionals
internationally.
Robert is sharing his experience by providing tools to prepare auditors
to perform IT audits in an extremely cost-effective manner. Business
organizations, governmental organizations, colleges, and universities
can benefit from his knowledge and expertise concerning IT auditing.
This self-paced PowerPoint presentation with accompanying material is
organized to provide initial training of IT auditors as well as
continuing training of IT auditors, auditors, and auditor
managers.
The “Administrator’s Guide” provides tools for group and individual
self-paced training.
Utilizing the enclosed PowerPoint slides, in conjunction with the
“Participant’s Guide,” can ensure adequate understanding of the entire
IT audit process including audit engagement requirements.
Furthermore,
participant attentiveness to the material and completion of the eight
exercises in the guide can enhance auditor professionalism in
corresponding job responsibilities.
Participants who complete this course will be adequately prepared
to
take the Information Systems Audit and Control Association’s (ISACA’s)
Certified Information Systems Auditor – The IS Audit Process
examination section and to perform competent IT Auditing.
Upon completion of this training the participant will be able to:
- Develop and/or implement a risk-based IT audit
strategy and
objectives
in compliance with generally accepted audit standards to ensure that
the organization's information technology and business processes are
adequately controlled, monitored, and assessed, and are aligned with
the organization's business objectives.
- Plan specific audits to ensure that the IT
audit strategy and
objectives are achieved.
- Obtain sufficient, reliable, relevant, and
useful evidence to
achieve the audit objectives.
- Analyze information gathered to identify
reportable conditions
and reach conclusions.
- Review the work performed to provide reasonable
assurance that
objectives have been achieved.
- Communicate audit results to key stakeholders.
- Facilitate the implementation of risk
management and control
practices within the organization.
IT Auditing: The Process provides a solid foundation for
performing
U.S. Sarbanes Oxley Act and Foreign Corrupt Practices Act IT audits.
IT Auditing: The Process addresses managerial responsibilities for
audit managers.
Auditors and Audit Departments that purchase this electronic
publication on CD can duplicate the enclosed Administrator’s and
Participant’s Guides royalty free for training of individual auditors
in that department and for in-house group training.
Organizations that purchase this electronic publication on CD can
duplicate the enclosed workbook and use that material to conduct public
training by sending a royalty fee of $20 for each copy of the workbook
produced to:
Pleier Corporation
Attn: IT Auditing: The Process
P.O. Box 3900
Mission Viejo CA 926901-1900
United States of America
When professional associations forward a check please include the place
and date that the training was held.
Your feedback, concerning this product, should be sent to
pleier@pleier.com.

IT
Auditing: The Process Presentation
“IT Auditing: The Process” contains over 450 PowerPoint slides
offering
a practical method for performing adaptive IT auditing.
Furthermore,
the PowerPoint slides content allows presentation and participation in
either a group or individual self-paced training format.
“IT
Auditing: The Process” Presentation – module 1
Module 1 sets the framework for learning about the IT Auditing Process
as well as offering suggestions how to use this CD in a self-study or
group training mode addressing specifically:
Introduction
Objectives
Introductions (if a group)
Appropriate IT Auditor Training
An 18-question Diagnostic Test with answers
IT Audit Training agenda
Suggested Training Schedule
IT Audit Methodology
4 Types of Standards relevant to IT Auditing
Overview of IT Audit Process
IT Audit Planning
Audit Objectives
Audit Findings Form
Business Objectives
Organizational Practices
Audit Department Scope Limitations
Working Papers Documentation
“IT
Auditing: The Process” Presentation – module 2
Module 2 continues the learning about the IT Auditing Process
addressing specifically:
Audit Risk Assessment
Internal Control Assessment
Audit Plan
Engagement Letter
Opening Conference
Study of Internal Controls
Study of External Controls
Design Materiality
Control Objectives
Evaluation of Internal Controls
“IT
Auditing: The Process” Presentation – module 3
Module 3 continues the learning about the IT Auditing Process
addressing specifically:
Evaluation of External Controls
(continued)
Illegal and Irregular Acts
Working Papers
Audit Evidence
Reassessing Risk
Assessing Testing
Sarbanes-Oxley Compliance
FCPA Compliance
Testing Objectives
Testing Materiality
Testing Design
Testing Methodologies
IT
Auditing: The Process” Presentation – module 4
Module
4 continues the learning about the IT Auditing Process
addressing specifically:
Statistical Testing
Methodologies
Non-Statistical Testing Methodologies
Sampling Size Selection
Sampling Methodologies
Conducting Testing
CAAT Testing
Testing Evaluation
Test Documentation
Assessing Audit Findings
Audit Report Materiality
Cost-Benefit Analysis
Draft Audit Report

Administrator’s
Guide
"IT
Auditing: The Process
Administrator’s Guide"
The 49-page instructor guide is correlated to the IT Auditing: The
Process PowerPoint presentation and provides answers for course
participant exercises. Beneficially, the administrator guide documents
researched answers, with additional reference sources available on the
Internet.
In self-study mode the participant should use the Participant’s Guide
and then check the accuracy of answer with the Administrator’s Guide.

Participant’s
Guide
"IT Auditing: The Process Participant’s
Guide"
The
participant guide encourages
active learning of the IT auditing process. This 28-page workbook
allows application of presented material and demonstration of the
information system audit methodology, using various formats.
Additionally, practice variety also is incorporated through group or
individual exercise assignments.
The
Participant’s Guide contains a
glossary of terms that participant might want to reference throughout
the PowerPoint presentation.
Other
Resources
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of this electronic publication on CD check http://www.pleier.com
for additional
information.
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Thank you.
President
Pleier Corporation